Fortum Oyj is a major Nordic energy company, operating in both regulated and unregulated power and gas markets. The assessment of its suitability for hybrid bond issuance relies on its financial profile, business risk, and the strategic utility of such instruments. **Business Risk Profile & Cash Flow Visibility:** Fortum operates in the "Regulated Utilities" and "Unregulated Power and Gas" sectors as per the S&P methodology. While it benefits from some regulated and infrastructure-like assets (e.g., nuclear, hydro, district heating), its 2022 financials show massive distortions from its Russian operations, which are classified as discontinued. The discontinued operations incurred a staggering loss of -€11.3 billion in 2022, primarily due to impairments and foreign exchange impacts, flipping the total Profit/Loss to -€10.29 billion. However, its *continuing* operations generated a solid Profit/Loss of €1.011 billion and a Comparable Operating Profit of €1.871 billion, indicating that the core underlying business retains decent cash flow visibility typical of quasi-regulated utilities. **Financial Metrics & Rating Headroom:** Looking at the balance sheet, Total Equity dropped drastically from €13.665 billion at the beginning of 2022 to €7.737 billion at year-end 2022 due to the comprehensive income loss and dividends. Similarly, Retained Earnings fell from €10.062 billion to €6.467 billion. This erosion of equity significantly worsens leverage and debt-to-equity ratios. For a utility facing such a severe equity depletion while trying to maintain an Investment Grade profile (typically BBB area), hybrids are a critical tool because they receive partial equity credit from rating agencies (like S&P and Moody's) under their hybrid criteria. Issuing hybrids would allow Fortum to materially restore its adjusted leverage and FFO/debt metrics, thereby preserving its rating headroom that was severely damaged by the Russia-exit write-downs. **Strategic Rationale:** The massive reduction in equity and retained earnings, coupled with ongoing capex needs for the clean energy transition in the Nordics, provides a strong rationale for hybrid issuance. It avoids the immediate dilution of a rights issue while providing the necessary equity-like capital buffer to support the balance sheet structure post-Russia. Given its status as a state-backed Finnish energy giant, it maintains high credibility in financial policy and strong access to institutional capital markets, fitting the criteria for a "Strongly Suitable" issuer that requires hybrid capital to offset deteriorating financial metrics and defend its IG rating. Strongly Suitable