Based on the financial data provided for Redeia Corporación SA (formerly Red Eléctrica Corporación) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the following assessment can be made regarding the issuance of hybrid bonds: 1. **Strong Rating Profile and Stable Leverage:** As a regulated utility serving as Spain's monopoly electricity transmission system operator (TSO), Redeia benefits from a highly stable and predictable "low volatility" cash flow profile. Its EBITDA stands at approximately €1.51 billion (Operating Profit of €961.5M + D&A of €545M) compared to net financial debt of €6.45 billion, resulting in a healthy net leverage metric of around 4.3x. This is well within the requirements for its current strong investment-grade ("A" range) rating. 2. **Low Refinancing and Funding Needs:** The company's operating cash flow generation (€1.57 billion) is highly robust and comfortably covers its maintenance and growth capital expenditures (€536 million) as well as its regular dividend distributions. Redeia does not have extraordinary, transformational capex or a large M&A pipeline requiring balance sheet protection. Current financial liabilities of €1.7 billion are manageable through its healthy cash position (€794 million) and reliable access to senior debt markets. 3. **Cost of Debt:** The company's existing average cost of debt is very competitive (implied at around 1.5%). Given the market data for 2022, a new hybrid instrument—pricing in the swap rate plus a senior spread and the subordination delta (approx. 2.3%)—would incur a cost of capital of 4.0% - 5.0%. This would materially increase Redeia's current cost of funding without providing any necessary or meaningful ratings uplift, as their metrics already afford ample headroom. 4. **Current Capital Structure:** An analysis of the equity and liabilities shows that Redeia's "Fondos Propios" (Equity) strictly consists of issued capital, reserves, retained earnings, and non-controlling interests. There is no historical reliance on hybrid bonds in its reported capital structure as of the close of 2022. Given the absence of leverage pressure, healthy free cash flow, and the significant cost premium attached to subordinated debt relative to its current cost of funding, there is no strategic or financial rationale to pursue hybrid debt issuance. 0%