To estimate the FFO / Net Debt ratio for 2022 based on the S&P methodology, we need to calculate FFO (Funds From Operations) and Net Debt using the provided financial figures for the period ending 2023-01-01 (which represents the full year 2022). **1. Calculate FFO (Funds From Operations)** According to S&P methodology, FFO is generally defined as: FFO = Profit/Loss + Depreciation, Amortisation, and Impairment + Non-cash items (Other Expense By Nature + Other Income + Share of P/L of Associates JVs) - Finance Costs - Income Tax Expense Using the 2022 figures: - Profit Loss: 14,996,000,000 DKK - Depreciation Amortisation And Impairment Loss: 12,283,000,000 DKK - Other Expense By Nature: 4,963,000,000 DKK (Non-cash adjustment added back) - Other Income: 14,119,000,000 DKK (Non-cash adjustment subtracted) - Share Of Profit Loss Of Associates And Joint Ventures (Core + Non-Core): 114,000,000 + 40,000,000 = 154,000,000 DKK (Non-cash adjustment subtracted) - Finance Costs: 18,050,000,000 DKK (Subtracted as per S&P standard calculation) - Income Tax Expense Continuing Operations: 2,613,000,000 DKK (Subtracted) FFO = 14,996 + 12,283 + 4,963 - 14,119 - 0.154 - 18,050 - 2,613 = -2,544,154,000 DKK Rounding to millions: -2,544 million DKK **2. Calculate Net Debt** According to S&P methodology, Net Debt is generally defined as: Net Debt = Total Financial Debt - Cash & Cash Equivalents - Current Financial Assets at Fair Value (Liquid Investments) Using the 2022 figures (at 2023-01-01): - Total Financial Debt = Longterm Borrowings + Shortterm Borrowings + Noncurrent Lease Liabilities + Current Lease Liabilities = 60,451,000,000 + 2,830,000,000 + 7,697,000,000 + 569,000,000 = 71,547,000,000 DKK - Cash & Cash Equivalents: 16,178,000,000 DKK - Current Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss Classified As Held For Trading: 25,197,000,000 DKK Net Debt = 71,547,000,000 - 16,178,000,000 - 25,197,000,000 = 30,172,000,000 DKK Rounding to millions: 30,172 million DKK **3. Calculate FFO / Net Debt Ratio** FFO / Net Debt = -2,544,154,000 / 30,172,000,000 = -0.08432... Expressed as a percentage per S&P standard ratio representation: -8.4% -8.4%