To estimate the Net Debt / EBITDA ratio for 2022 for Redeia Corporación S.A. using the S&P methodology, we follow these steps: ### 1. Calculation of EBITDA EBITDA is generally calculated as "Profit Loss From Operating Activities" plus "Depreciation And Amortisation Expense." * **Profit Loss From Operating Activities (2022):** 961,554,000 EUR * **Depreciation And Amortisation Expense (2022):** 544,992,000 EUR * **EBITDA:** 961,554,000 + 544,992,000 = **1,506,546,000 EUR** ### 2. Calculation of Net Debt Under S&P methodology, Net Debt is typically defined as total interest-bearing debt minus cash and cash equivalents. * **Long-term Borrowings (2022-01-01):** 5,896,170,000 EUR * **Current Borrowings And Current Portion Of Noncurrent Borrowings (2022-01-01):** 1,391,722,000 EUR * **Total Debt:** 5,896,170,000 + 1,391,722,000 = **7,287,892,000 EUR** * **Cash And Cash Equivalents (2022-01-01):** 1,574,427,000 EUR * **Net Debt:** 7,287,892,000 - 1,574,427,000 = **5,713,465,000 EUR** *(Note: The data provided reflects the position at the start of 2023, which represents the year-end 2022 balance sheet position.)* ### 3. Ratio Calculation * **Net Debt / EBITDA:** 5,713,465,000 / 1,506,546,000 ≈ **3.7924** 3.7924