## Assessment of Ørsted A/S for Hybrid Bond Issuance ### Company Profile Ørsted A/S is a Danish energy company (A/S legal form), majority-owned by the Danish state through the Ministry of Finance. It operates primarily in offshore wind energy across the UK, Germany, Denmark, Poland, the Netherlands, the US, and Taiwan. ### Key Financial Analysis **Size and Scale:** - Total assets: DKK 314 billion (end of 2022) — this is a very large company - Revenue: DKK 132 billion (2022), up from DKK 78 billion (2021) — significant revenue growth - The company has substantial scale, which is essential for hybrid bond issuance **Profitability:** - EBITDA: DKK 32 billion (2022), up from DKK 24 billion (2021) - Net profit: DKK 15 billion (2022), up from DKK 10.9 billion (2021) - Strong and growing profitability demonstrates ability to service hybrid coupons **Capital Structure:** - Total equity: DKK 95.5 billion - Existing hybrid capital: DKK 19.8 billion (2022), up from DKK 18 billion (2021) — the company already has a well-established hybrid bond program - Long-term borrowings: DKK 60.5 billion - Equity ratio: ~30.4% (equity/total assets) **Existing Hybrid Bond Track Record:** - The company already issues hybrid bonds and has an active program (issued DKK 3.7 billion, repurchased DKK 1.9 billion in 2022) - Coupon payments on hybrid capital: DKK 529 million in 2022 - This demonstrates market acceptance and established investor base **Cash Flow:** - Operating cash flows: DKK 11.9 billion (2022) - Significant capex (DKK 33 billion) reflecting growth investments in wind farms - The company successfully manages financing activities including hybrid issuances **Credit Quality Indicators:** - State ownership (Danish Ministry of Finance) provides implicit support - Large, stable infrastructure assets (wind farms) - Investment-grade characteristics: strong EBITDA, established market position, government backing - Ørsted is rated investment grade by major rating agencies (well-known in the market) **Leverage:** - Net debt has increased with long-term borrowings growing from DKK 31.5 billion to DKK 60.5 billion - However, EBITDA coverage remains strong - Hybrid capital helps maintain equity credit with rating agencies ### Conclusion Ørsted A/S is an exemplary hybrid bond issuer. It is a large, profitable, state-backed utility with an established hybrid bond program, strong cash flows, investment-grade credit quality, and significant infrastructure assets. The company already successfully accesses the hybrid bond market and has demonstrated consistent ability to service its hybrid obligations. Strongly Suitable