**Reasoning** Moody’s adjusted leverage is calculated as Adjusted Debt ÷ EBITDA. Using the data provided: * **EBITDA (profit from operating activities before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation)** - FY 2022: €499.43 million - FY 2021: €396.68 million * **Adjusted Debt** – for a energy‑utility such as ERG, Moody’s includes financial liabilities (both current and non‑current) plus operating‑lease liabilities and other debt‑like provisions (e.g., decommissioning). | Component (€ million) | 2021 (end‑2021) | 2022 (end‑2022) | |------------------------|----------------|----------------| | Non‑current financial liabilities (fair‑value through P&L) | 44.8 | 0.0 | | Other non‑current financial liabilities | 2,064.1 | 1,751.3 | | Non‑current lease liabilities | 122.7 | 151.0 | | Current financial liabilities (fair‑value through P&L) | 170.9 | 76.6 | | Other current financial liabilities | 1,342.7 | 389.7 | | Current lease liabilities | 6.3 | 6.4 | | **Total financial debt** | **3,751.5** | **2,375.0** | Adding the decommissioning provisions (treated as debt‑like by Moody’s) changes the numbers only modestly (≈ €60 M in 2021 → ≈ €93 M in 2022). Even without this adjustment, the debt picture is dramatically lower. * **Adjusted Leverage Ratio (Debt ÷ EBITDA)** - 2021: ≈ 3,751 M ÷ 396.7 M ≈ 9.5 x - 2022: ≈ 2,375 M ÷ 499.4 M ≈ 4.8 x The ratio fell by roughly **50 %** while EBITDA rose by about **26 %**. Such a large swing in both numerator and denominator indicates a clear improvement in credit‑quality metrics. Therefore, the trend for Moody’s adjusted leverage in 2022 is **Improving**. Improving