FFO can be estimated from operating cash flow before working-capital movements. For 2022: - Cash flows from operating activities = 1,566,829,000 - Increase/decrease in working capital = 574,568,000 Estimated FFO: - FFO = CFO − working capital contribution - FFO = 1,566,829,000 − 574,568,000 = 992,261,000 Net debt can be estimated as borrowings/financial debt less cash and cash equivalents. Using year-end 2022 balance sheet figures: - Long-term borrowings = 5,491,124,000 - Current borrowings and current portion of non-current borrowings = 721,845,000 - Cash and cash equivalents = 794,824,000 Estimated net debt: - Net debt = 5,491,124,000 + 721,845,000 − 794,824,000 - Net debt = 5,418,145,000 FFO / Net debt: - 992,261,000 / 5,418,145,000 = 0.1831, or about 18.3% 18.3%