To estimate **FFO / Net debt** for 2022: 1. **Funds from operations (FFO)** can be approximated from cash flow data as operating cash flow before working-capital movements: - Cash flows from operating activities = **€4,242m** - Increase/decrease in working capital = **-€272m** Since operating cash flow includes the working-capital decrease, estimated FFO is: \[ \text{FFO} = 4{,}242 - (-272) = 4{,}514 \text{ million EUR} \] 2. **Net debt** can be estimated as financial liabilities minus cash and cash equivalents. Include current and non-current financial liabilities: - Noncurrent financial liabilities = **€13,999m** - Current financial liabilities = **€2,302m** - Cash and cash equivalents = **€3,985m** \[ \text{Net debt} = 13{,}999 + 2{,}302 - 3{,}985 = 12{,}316 \text{ million EUR} \] 3. **FFO / Net debt ratio**: \[ \frac{4{,}514}{12{,}316} = 0.3665 \approx 36.7\% \] 36.7%